Rose gardening requires a lot of care and attention, and people have written entire books about it. But just a few rose gardening tips might help you get an idea of the work you’ll need to do if you want to start growing your own roses. Even the watering should be done in a specific way, such as doing so only once a week and providing just an inch of water, which will allow the plant’s roots to go deep. And of course you’ll need a good organic soil. You can’t learn rose gardening in just a few paragraphs, but getting some information about fertilizer, pruning and even winterizing can help you start.
In addition to regular watering and good soil, you’ll also need proper fertilizer for whichever types of roses you have. Start around March or early April, and then do another feeding in May, and another in June or early July. The nitrogen-phosphorous-potassium ratios vary. For hybrid teas, floribundas, grandifloras, climbers and polyanthas, each bush needs half a cup with a 10-20-20 ratio for each feeding. Miniature rose bushes, on the other hand, need a slightly different combination of 1 tablespoon of 10-20-20 sprinkled the first time, then one cup of a 20-20-20 ratio of soluble fertilizer for the second and third feedings. Shrub and old garden roses only need the 20-20-20 mix in the spring, or possibly again after the first blooming. Following these tips can help the plants to grow strong.
In some ways, rose pruning and grooming is as complicated as fertilizing. Much of this is done during the dormancy of the plant, as you trim back the branches or canes, saving the 3-5 most healthy, thick stalks, and cutting back to 12-24 inches. When you’ve first planted the bush, remove flower buds for a couple of months, to promote growth. With regard to rose gardening tips for polyanthas, floribundas or miniatures, you should cut back to within six inches of the ground every three years, to renew the vigor of the bushes.
When you get the bushes ready to face the winter, other rose gardening tips teach how to do this. It’s especially important in colder growing zones, where some gardeners recommend making a trench in the soil and tilting the bush into it, covering it with soil and a thick layer of leaves until the spring. This would work just with certain types of roses, and in other cases, particularly in warmer climates, there are other recommended methods. If you research and learn all you can about taking care of roses, these and other tips can help you create a healthy, flourishing rose garden.
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